Extreme heat in Dhaka
One of the world’s densest cities, where heat costs workdays and fills tin-roofed homes.
Heat type. Mostly humid heat.
Heat action plan Parts in place, no full plan found
Dhaka North City Corporation appointed Asia’s first Chief Heat Officer in 2023. No city heat action plan found yet.
Vicious cycles the evidence ties to Dhaka
| Cycle | Why here | One action that breaks it |
|---|---|---|
| The poverty–heat trap | Heat-related illness cost Bangladesh 250 million workdays in 2024, worth up to US$1.78 billion. | Heat-safe work |
| The energy-poverty trap | Tin-roofed informal settlements trap heat for people who can’t afford to cool. | Free care for heat illness |
| The displacement loop | Migrants land in settlements on the edges of the city, often in heat-trapping housing. | Income protection in heatwaves |
| The lost-schooling loop | Bangladesh closed schools for about 33 million children in its April 2024 heatwave. | Keep children in school |
Who heat hits hardest here
- Workers in heat-exposed jobs
- People in informal settlements
A worked plan to learn from
Dhaka acts before the heat peaks (Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2023 onwards)
Already at work here
- Dhaka North City Corporation
- Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
- icddr,b
- BRAC
- Practical Action
- Bangladesh Bank
Listing does not imply partnership, affiliation or endorsement.
Four questions for Dhaka’s heat plan
- Is it funded, with a named owner?
- Does it assess who is most vulnerable, and where they live?
- Does it have legal backing, so departments are required to act?
- Does it count indoor and night-time heat, not only daytime highs?
Official warnings: Bangladesh Meteorological Department · Today’s heat and the week ahead: beattheheat.asia/#city-dhaka
Sources
- Arsht-Rock Resilience Center, 2023. onebillionresilient.org/2023/05/03/bushra-afreen-dhaka-chief-heat-officer
- World Bank, 2025. worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/09/16/bangladesh-faces-health-and-economic-risks-from-rising-temperature-world-bank
- Sustainable Energy for All, 2023. seforall.org/our-work/research-analysis/chilling-prospects-series/chilling-prospects-global-access-to-cooling-gaps-2023
- World Bank, 2021. openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/36248
- UNICEF, 2025. unicef.org/reports/learning-interrupted-global-snapshot-2024
- Centre for Policy Research, 2023. cprindia.org/briefsreports/how-is-india-adapting-to-heatwaves-an-assessment-of-heat-action-plans-with-insights-for-transformative-climate-action